They left nothing undone which desperate men could do. Again and again
they sallied forth against the Romans, slaughtering thousands of them.
They captured their battering-rams and catapults. They undermined the
great wooden towers which Titus erected against their walls, and burnt
them. With varying success they made sally upon sally. Titus took the
third wall and the new city of Bezetha. He took the second wall and
pulled it down. Then he sent Josephus, the historian, to persuade the
Jews to surrender, but his countrymen cursed and stoned him, and the war
went on.
At length, as it seemed to be impossible to carry the place by assault,
Titus adopted a surer and more terrible plan. Enclosing the first
unconquered wall, the Temple, and the fortress by another wall of his
own making, he sat down and waited for starvation to do its work. Then
came the famine. At the beginning, before the maddened, devil-inspired
factions began to destroy each other and to prey upon the peaceful
people, Jerusalem was amply provisioned. But each party squandered the
stores that were within its reach, and, whenever they could do so, burnt
those of their rivals, so that the food which might have supplied the
whole city for months, vanished quickly in orgies of wanton waste and
destruction.
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