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White, Gilbert, 1720-1793

"The Natural History of Selborne"

'
To this account I think proper to add, that, though the female cocci
are stationary, and seldom remove from the place to which they
stick, yet the male is a winged insect; and that the black dust which
I saw was undoubtedly the excrement of the females, which is
eaten by ants as well as flies. Though the utmost severity of our
winter did not destroy these insects, yet the attention of the
gardener in a summer or two has entirely relieved my vine from
this filthy annoyance.
As we have remarked above that insects are often conveyed from
one country to another in a very unaccountable manner, I shall here
mention an emigration of small aphides, which was observed in the
village of Selborne no longer ago than August the 1st, 1785.
At about three o'clock in the afternoon of that day, which was very
hot, the people of this village were surprised by a shower of
aphides, or smother-flies, which fell in these parts. Those that were
walking in the street at that juncture found themselves covered
with these insects, which settled also on the hedges and gardens,
blackening all the vegetables where they alighted.


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