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White, Gilbert, 1720-1793

"The Natural History of Selborne"

I had often
observed that one particular part of a vine growing on the walls of
my house was covered in the autumn with a black dust-like
appearance, on which the flies fed eagerly; and that the shoots and
leaves thus affected did not thrive; nor did the fruit ripen. To this
substance I applied my glasses; but could not discover that it had
anything to do with animal life, as I at first expected: but, upon a
closer examination behind the larger boughs, we were surprised to
find that they were coated over with husky shells, from whose sides
proceeded a cotton-like substance, surrounding a multitude of eggs.
This curious and uncommon production put me upon recollecting
what I have heard and read concerning the coccus vitis viniferae of
Linnaeus, which, in the South of Europe, infests many vines, and is
an horrid and loathsome pest. As soon as I had turned to the
accounts given of this insect, I saw at once that it swarmed on my
vine; and did not appear to be at all checked by the preceding
winter, which had been uncommonly severe.


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