, partner of Mr. Carnegie, 203.
Pennsylvania Railroad Company, builds first iron bridge, 115-17;
aids Union Pacific Railway, 163, 164;
aids Allegheny Valley Railway, 167-71;
aids Pennsylvania Steel Works, 185.
_See also_ Carnegie, Andrew, _Railroad experience_.
Pennsylvania Steel Works, the, 185.
Pessimist and optimist, story of, 323.
Philadelphia and Erie Railroad, 167-70.
Philippines, the, annexation of, 358, 362-65.
Phillips, Col. William, 167, 168, 169.
Phipps, Henry, 31, 130;
advertises for work, 131, 132;
crony and partner of Thomas Carnegie, 132;
controversy over opening conservatories on Sunday, 132, 133;
European tour, 142;
in charge of the Lucy Furnace, 181, 182;
statement about Mr. Carnegie and his partners, 196, 197;
goes into the steel business, 201.
Phipps, John, 46;
killed, 76.
Pig iron, manufacture of, 178, 179;
importance of chemistry in, 181-84.
Pilot Knob mine, 183.
Piper, Col. John L., partner of Mr. Carnegie, 116, 117;
had a craze for horses, 118, 121;
attachment to Thomas Carnegie, 118, 119;
relations with James B. Eads, 120.
Pitcairn, Robert, division superintendent, Pennsylvania Railroad, 42,
44, 49, 66, 189.
Pittencrieff Glen, bought and given to Dunfermline, 286-89, 291.
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