One of the first dwellings which Titus Oates investigated was
that of Edward Coleman. This gentleman, the son of an English
divine, had early in life embraced catholicity, for the
propagation of which he thenceforth became most zealous. Coming
under notice of the court, he became the confidant of the Duke of
York, and by him was made secretary to the duchess. A man of
great mental activity, religious fervour, and considerable
ambition, he had, about four years previous to this time, entered
into a correspondence with the confessor of the French king and
other Jesuits, regarding the hopes he entertained of Charles II.
professing catholicity. Knowing him to be bold in his designs
and incautious in his actions, the duke had discharged him from
his post as secretary to the duchess, but had retained him in his
dependence. This latter circumstance, together with a suspicion
of the confidence which had existed between him and his royal
highness, prompted Oates to have him arrested, and his house
searched. Coleman, having received notice of this design, fled
from his home, incautiously leaving behind him some old letters
and copies of communications which had passed between him and the
Jesuits. These were at once seized, and though not containing
one expression which could be construed as treasonable, were,
from expectations they set forth of seeing catholicity re-
established in England, considered by undiscerning judges, proofs
of the statements made by Oates.
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